Comparing Dough Ingredients: Water vs. Milk - Effects on Texture, Flavor, and Nutritional Content

Some dough recipes use water while others use milk, what is the difference with regard to the results?

Using water or milk in dough can result in different textures, flavors, and overall characteristics of the final product. Here are some differences:

1. Texture: Dough made with milk tends to be softer and richer in texture compared to dough made with water, which can be firmer and denser.

2. Flavor: Milk adds a subtle sweetness and richness to the dough, while water results in a more neutral flavor. This can affect the overall taste of the baked goods.

3. Color: Milk can also contribute to a slightly golden color in the finished product due to the Maillard reaction, which is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned foods their desirable flavor and color.

4. Nutritional Content: Milk adds additional nutrients such as protein, fat, and vitamins (particularly vitamin D if the milk is fortified), which can contribute to the nutritional profile of the baked goods.

5. Allergies and Preferences: Using water instead of milk can make the recipe suitable for individuals who are lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy products. It also caters to dietary preferences such as veganism.

6. Cost: Water is generally less expensive than milk, so using water instead of milk can be more cost-effective, especially in large-scale baking operations.

Ultimately, the choice between using water or milk in dough depends on the desired characteristics of the final product, dietary considerations, and personal preferences.